Detailné inštrukcie na použitie sú v Návodoch
[. . . ] 3ULMDWp 606
7HQWR SUmNODG XND]XMH H PXVmWH VWODLW WODLGOR M Y\EUDW SRORNX 6SUiY\ D SRWRP Y\EUDW SRORNX 3ULMDWp 606
9ROLWHQk IXQNFLH
7HQWR V\PERO R]QDXMH YROLWHQr IXQNFLX ]gYLVOr RG VLHWH NDUW\ 6, 0 DOHER SUHGSODWHQFK VOXLHE NWRUr QHPXVLD SRQrNDW YHWFL SRVN\WRYDWHOLD VOXLHE Y GDQHM JHRJUDILFNHM ORNDOLWH DOLH LQIRUPgFLH ]mVNDWH RG SRVN\WRYDWHD VOXLHE
YRG
UG. GSM. book Page 23 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
9ROLWHQk SUmVOXHQVWYR
7HQWR V\PERO R]QDXMH IXQNFLX NWRUg Y\DGXMH SRXLWLH YROLWHQkKR SUmVOXHQVWYD ]QDN\ 0RWRUROD 2ULJLQDO|
, QWDOgFLD NDUW\ 6, 0
. DUWD 6, 0 PRGXO LGHQWLW\ SUHGSODWLWHD REVDKXMH YDH WHOHIoQQH mVOR SRGUREQRVWL R SUHGSODWHQFK VOXEgFK D SDPiW WHOHIoQQHKR ]R]QDPX D VSUgY 8SR]RUQHQLH 1HRKQDMWH DQL QHSRNULDEWH NDUWX 6, 0 1HY\VWDYXMWH NDUWX 6, 0 SpVREHQLX VWDWLFNHM HOHNWULQ\ YRG\ DOHER QHLVWpW 3RVWXS $N MH WR QXWQk ]DWODWH ]gSDGNX QD XYRQHQLH SX]GUD EDWkULH D Y\EHUWH SX]GUR ] WHOHIoQX
=gSDGND QD XYRQHQLH EDWkULH
3RVXWH SX]GUR NDUW\ 6, 0 QDGRO D RWYRUWH KR
YRG
UG. GSM. book Page 24 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
3RVWXS 9ORWH NDUWX 6, 0 GR GULDND NDUW\ 6, 0 WDN DE\ ]gUH] QD NDUWH ERO YDYR GROH D ]ODWk SOpN\ VPHURYDOL QDGRO =DYULWH SX]GUR NDUW\ 6, 0 D SRVXWH KR QDKRU WDN DE\ VD NDUWD 6, 0 X]DPNOD QD PLHVWH
, QWDOgFLD EDWkULH
6NpU DNR ]DQHWH WHOHIoQ SRXmYDW PXVmWH QDLQWDORYDW D QDELW EDWkULX 7HOHIoQ MH VNRQWUXRYDQ LED SUH SRXLWLH V RULJLQgOQ\PL EDWkULDPL D SUmVOXHQVWYRP ]QDN\ 0RWRUROD . H EDWkULH QHSRXmYDWH XVFKRYDMWH LFK Y RFKUDQQFK SX]GUgFK 3RVWXS 9\EHUWH EDWkULX ] SULHKDGQkKR SODVWRYkKR RFKUDQQkKR SX]GUD $N MH WR QXWQk ]DWODWH ]gSDGNX QD XYRQHQLH SX]GUD EDWkULH D Y\EHUWH SX]GUR ] WHOHIoQX
=gSDGND QD XYRQHQLH EDWkULH
YRG
UG. GSM. book Page 25 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
3RVWXS 9ORWH GR WHOHIoQX EDWkULX mSNRX QDSUHG D ]DVXWH MX SRG YQHORN Y KRUQHM DVWL SULHVWRUX QD EDWkULX 3RWRP EDWkULX ]DWODWH QD PLHVWR 3ULORWH YQHORN QD GROQHM KUDQH SX]GUD EDWkULH N ]gNODGQL WHOHIoQX D ]DWODWH SX]GUR DE\ VD ]DLVWLOR QD PLHVWH
1DEmMDQLH EDWkULH
1RYk EDWkULH VD GRGgYDMr LDVWRQH QDELWk 6NpU DNR PpHWH SRXLW WHOHIoQ PXVmWH QDLQWDORYDW D QDELW EDWkULX SRVWXSRP XYHGHQP QLLH 1LHNWRUk EDWkULH SRVN\WXMr RSWLPgOQ\ YNRQ D SR QLHNRNFK F\NORFK QDELWLD D Y\ELWLD 3RVWXS =DSRMWH FHVWRYQr QDEmMDNX GR WHOHIoQX WDN DE\ XYRRYDFLH WODLGOR VPHURYDOR QDKRU
8YRRYDFLH WODLGOR
YRG
UG. GSM. book Page 26 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
3RVWXS 'UXK NRQLHF FHVWRYQHM QDEmMDN\ ]DSRMWH GR YKRGQHM HOHNWULFNHM ]gVXYN\ 3RNLD WHOHIoQ LQGLNXMH SOQH QDELWr EDWkULX W M QD GLVSOHML MH VSUgYD 1DEtMDQLH GRNRQHQp VWODWH XYRRYDFLH WODLGOR D Y\WLDKQLWH FHVWRYQr QDEmMDNX 3R]QgPN\ 3UL QDEmMDQm EDWkULH LQGLNXMH XND]RYDWH VWDYX QDELWLD EDWkULH Y SUDYRP KRUQRP URKX GLVSOHMD SULHEHK QDEmMDQLD
3RXmYDQLH EDWkULH
9NRQ EDWkULH RYSO\YXMH FHO UDG IDNWRURY YUgWDQH NRQILJXUgFLH PRELOQHM VLHWH LQWHQ]LW\ VLJQgOX WHSORW\ SURVWUHGLD SRXmYDQFK IXQNFLm L QDVWDYHQm D IUHNYHQFLH SRXmYDQLD KODVRYFK GgWRYFK D LQFK IXQNFLm
6WDURVWOLYRVW R EDWkULX
8SR]RUQHQLH $E\ VWH SUHGLOL ]UDQHQLX L SRSgOHQLX QHGRYRWH DE\ VD NRYRYk SUHGPHW\ GRVWDOL GR VW\NX V SoOPL EDWkULH D VSpVRELOL VNUDW 3RN\Q\ SUH PD[LPgOQH Y\XLWLH EDWkULH w 9G\ SRXmYDMWH RULJLQgOQH EDWkULH D QDEmMDN\ 0RWRUROD 2ULJLQDO| =gUXND QD WHOHIoQ VD QHY]W DKXMH QD NRG\ VSpVREHQk SRXLWmP EDWkULm DOHER QDEmMDLHN LQHM ]QDN\ DNR 0RWRUROD w 1DELWLH QRYHM EDWkULH DOHER GOKR XVNODGQHQHM EDWkULH PpH Y\DGRYDW GOKm DV w %DWkULX XGULDYDMWH SRDV QDEmMDQLD SUL L]ERYHM WHSORWH w %DWkULX QHY\VWDYXMWH WHSORWgP QLmP DNR u& DOHER Y\mP DNR u& 3UL RSXVWHQm YR]LGOD YG\ YH]PLWH WHOHIoQ VR VHERX
YRG
UG. GSM. book Page 27 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
w 3RNLD EDWkULX ]DPDWH GOKm DV QHSRXmYDW XVNODGQLWH Y\ELWr EDWkULX QD VWXGHQRP WPDYRP D VXFKRP PLHVWH QDSU Y FKODGQLNH w 3RDV LYRWQRVWL EDWkULH VD EDWkULD RSRWUHErYD D Y\DGXMH GOKm DV QD QDELWLH 7RWR MH QRUPgOQ\ SUHMDY IXQNFLH EDWkULH 3RNLD EDWkULX QDEmMDWH SUDYLGHOQH D ]LVWmWH H VD VNUDFXMH DV QD KRYRU\ DOHER SUHGOXMH DV QD QDELWLH MH ]UHMPH DV ]DNrSLW VL QRYr EDWkULX 'REmMDWHQk EDWkULH WRKWR YURENX VD PXVLD VSUgYQH ]OLNYLGRYDW D PDOL E\ VD UHF\NORYDW 7\S EDWkULH MH XYHGHQ QD WmWNX QD EDWkULL , QIRUPgFLH R VSUgYQRP VSpVREH OLNYLGgFLH ]mVNDWH Y PLHVWQRP VWUHGLVNX SUH UHF\NOgFLX RGSDGX 1LNG\ QHRGKDG]XMWH EDWkULX GR RKD SUHWRH E\ PRKOD H[SORGRYDW
3UHG©HQLH LYRWQRVWL EDWkULH
w 9\SQLWH LQGLNgWRU VWDYX , QGLNgWRU VWDYX VSRWUHErYD HQHUJLX 3RVWXS Y\SQXWLD WHMWR IXQNFLH QgMGHWH QD VWUDQH w 9\SQLWH SRGVYLHWHQLH GLVSOHMD 3RGVYLHWHQLH GLVSOHMD VSRWUHErYD HQHUJLX 3RVWXS Y\SQXWLD WHMWR IXQNFLH QgMGHWH QD VWUDQH w 9\SQLWH HWUL GLVSOHMD 3RXLWLH DQLPRYDQkKR HWULD GLVSOHMD VNUDFXMH DV NWRU RVWgYD Y WHOHIoQH N GLVSR]mFLL QD WHOHIRQRYDQLH D SRKRWRYRVW 3RVWXS Y\SQXWLD WHMWR IXQNFLH QgMGHWH QD VWUDQH w 2EPHG]WH SRXmYDQLH IXQNFLm Y\DGXMrFLFK DVWk SRXmYDQLH NOgYHVQLFH LQQRVWL Y\DGXMrFH DVWk SRXmYDQLH WODLGLHO NOgYHVQLFH KUDQLH KLHU L SmVDQLH VSUgY VNUDFXMr DV QD KRYRU\ D SRKRWRYRVW
YRG
UG. GSM. book Page 28 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
=DSQXWLH WHOHIoQX
3RVWXS 2WYRUWH WHOHIoQ 6WODWH D SRGUWH WODLGOR P
9\SmQDFLH WODLGOR
)XQNFLD 2GNU\WLH NOgYHVQLFH =DSQXWLH WHOHIoQX
9 SUmSDGH SRWUHE\ ]DGDMWH NoG 3, 1 NDUW\ 6, 0 D VWODWH 2. +
2GRPNQXWLH NDUW\ 6, 0 8SR]RUQHQLH 3RNLD ]DGgWH NoG 3, 1 FK\EQH WULNUgW ]D VHERX NDUWD 6, 0 VD ]DEORNXMH D QD GLVSOHML WHOHIoQX VD ]REUD]m VSUgYD 6, 0 =DEORNRYDQp 3R]UL 2GRPNQXWLH WHOHIoQX 9FKRGLVNRY RGRP\NDFm NoG MH 3RVN\WRYDWH VOXLHE YDN WRWR mVOR PpH SUHG SUHGDMRP WHOHIoQX ]PHQLW
9 SUmSDGH SRWUHE\ ]DGDMWH WYRUFLIHUQ RGRP\NDFm NoG D VWODWH 2. +
YRG
UG. GSM. book Page 29 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
1DVWDYHQLH KODVLWRVWL
6WODHQmP KRUQkKR DOHER GROQkKR WODLGOD QD QDVWDYHQLH KODVLWRVWL PpHWH
w =YLW D ]QmLW KODVLWRVW VOrFKDGOD SRDV KRYRUX
7ODLGOg QD QDVWDYHQLH KODVLWRVWL
w =YLW D ]QmLW KODVLWRVW Y\]YgDQLD NH MH GLVSOHM Y QHLQQRP VWDYH PXVm E\W RWYRUHQ NU\W 7LS . H MH QDVWDYHQg QDMQLLD rURYH KODVLWRVWL PpHWH MHGQP VWODHQmP GROQkKR WODLGOD QD QDVWDYHQLH KODVLWRVWL ]DSQrW XSR]RUQHQLH YLEURYDQmP DOmP VWODHQmP WODLGOD PpHWH ]DSQrW WLFK UHLP XSR]RUQHQLD 6WODHQmP KRUQkKR WODLGOD QD QDVWDYHQLH KODVLWRVWL MH PRQk YUgWLW VD QD YLEUDQk XSR]RUQHQLH D DOmP VWODHQmP QD XSR]RUQHQLH ]YRQHQmP
8VNXWRQHQLH KRYRUX
7ODLGOR WODLGOg QD NOgYHVQLFL )XQNFLD 9\WRHQLH WHOHIoQQHKR mVOD 7LS 3RNLD XUREmWH FK\EX PpHWH VWODHQmP WODLGOD 9<0$=$y - Y\PD]DW SRVOHGQr mVOLFX DOHER PpHWH VWODHQmP D SRGUDQmP WODLGOD 9<0$=$y - Y\PD]DW YHWN\ mVOLFH 8VNXWRQHQLH KRYRUX 8NRQHQLH KRYRUX D ]DYHVHQLH WHOHIoQX SR VNRQHQm KRYRUX
YRG
N O
UG. GSM. book Page 30 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
3ULMDWLH KRYRUX
7ODLGOR N DOHER O
2'329(j +
3UL SULMDWm KRYRUX WHOHIoQ ]YRQm DOHER YLEUXMH D QD GLVSOHML VD ]REUD]XMH VSUgYD R SULFKgG]DMrFRP KRYRUH )XQNFLD 3ULMDWLH KRYRUX 8NRQHQLH KRYRUX D ]DYHVHQLH WHOHIoQX SR VNRQHQm KRYRUX
7LS 3RNLD MH WHOHIoQ X]DPNQXW RGRPNQLWH KR D SRWRP SULMPLWH KRYRU
9PHQD NU\WRY
2WYgUDFm NU\W WHOHIoQX D NU\W EDWkULH PpHWH Y\PHQLW D WP SULVSpVRELW Y]KDG WHOHIoQX VYRMLP SRWUHEgP . GLVSR]mFLL Vr HOQk D ]DGQk VrSUDY\ NU\WRY Y Up]Q\FK IDUHEQFK D Y]KDGRYFK Y\KRWRYHQLDFK
7HQWR WHOHIoQ MH VNRQWUXRYDQ LED SUH SRXLWLH V RULJLQgOQ\P SUmVOXHQVWYRP ]QDN\ 0RWRUROD , QIRUPgFLH R QRYFK DOHER YPHQQFK NU\WRFK ]mVNDWH RG SUHGDMFX YURENRY ]QDN\ 0RWRUROD
YRG
UG. GSM. book Page 31 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
9\EUDWLH RWYgUDFLHKR NU\WX 3RVWXS 'R SRORYLFH RWYRUWH WHOHIoQ 1HFKWRP VWODWH PDOk VWULHERUQk XYRRYDFLH WODLGOR 7RWR WODLGOR VD QDFKgG]D QD ERNX WHOHIoQX Y MHKR KRUQHM DVWL 'UWH VWODHQk VWULHERUQk WODLGOR D Y\WLDKQLWH NU\W ] WHOHIoQX , QWDOgFLD RWYgUDFLHKR NU\WX 3RVWXS =DYULWH WHOHIoQ 3ULORWH YQHON\ QD RERFK VWUDQgFK QRYkKR NU\WX N RWYRURP QD WHOHIoQH
1DVXWH RWYgUDFm NU\W QD WHOHIoQ WDN DE\ VD ]DLVWLO QD PLHVWH
YRG
UG. GSM. book Page 32 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
3RXmYDQLH WHOHIoQX
1D VWUDQH MH MHGQRGXFKg LOXVWUgFLD WHOHIoQX
3RXmYDQLH GLVSOHMD
, QGLNgWRU
SRXmYDQLD
, QGLNgWRU
URDPLQJX
, QGLNgWRU DNDMrFHM
VSUgY\
, QGLNgWRU
LQWHQ]LW\ VLJQgOX
, QGLNgWRU DNDMrFHKR
KODVRYkKR RGND]X
, QGLNgWRU
VWDYX QDELWLD EDWkULH
, QGLNgWRU WOX
]YRQHQLD
, QGLNgWRU
DNWmYQHM OLQN\
+RGLQ\
, QGLNgWRU PHQX
, QGLNgWRU SULSRMHQLD
*356
3RKRWRYRVWQ VWDY GLVSOHMD MH WDQGDUGQ VWDY GLVSOHMD NWRU VD ]REUD]XMH NH QHWHOHIRQXMHWH DQL QHSRXmYDWH V\VWkP PHQX 1g]Y\ Y GROQFK URKRFK GLVSOHMD ]REUD]XMr DNWXgOQH IXQNFLH SURJUDPRYFK WODLGLHO , QGLNgWRU M PHQX XSURVWUHG GROQHM DVWL GLVSOHMD LQGLNXMH H VWODHQmP WODLGOD M PRQR YVWrSLW GR PHQX , QGLNgWRU LQWHQ]LW\ VLJQgOX , QWHQ]LWX SULSRMHQLD N VLHWL LQGLNXMr ]YLVOk SUrN\ $N VD ]REUD]XMH LQGLNgWRU j QLH MH VLJQgO QHPRQR XVNXWRQLW DQL SULMDW KRYRU
3RXmYDQLH WHOHIoQX
UG. GSM. book Page 33 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
, QGLNgWRU SRXmYDQLD , QGLNXMH SUHELHKDMrFL KRYRU , QGLNgWRU URDPLQJX , QGLNXMH H WHOHIoQ Y\KDGgYD DOHER SRXmYD LQ VLHW RY V\VWkP DNR GRPRYVNr VLHW , QGLNgWRU DNDMrFHM VSUgY\ =REUD]m VD SUL SULMDWm WH[WRYHM VSUgY\ , QGLNgWRU DNDMrFHKR KODVRYkKR RGND]X =REUD]m VD SUL SULMDWm KODVRYkKR RGND]X , QGLNgWRU VWDYX QDELWLD EDWkULH URYH QDELWLD EDWkULH LQGLNXMr ]YLVOk SUrN\ . H VD QD GLVSOHML ]REUD]m VSUgYD 7DNPHU Y\ELWi EDWpULD D R]YH VD ]YXNRYk XSR]RUQHQLH LQGLNXMrFH WDNPHU Y\ELWr EDWkULX GRELWH EDWkULX , QGLNgWRU DNWmYQHM OLQN\ , QGLNXMH NWRUg WHOHIoQQD OLQND MH SUgYH DNWmYQD , QGLNgWRU SULSRMHQLD *356 , QGLNXMH H WHOHIoQ SRXmYD Y\VRNRUFKORVWQk VLHW RYk SULSRMHQLH *356 , QGLNgWRU PHQX , QGLNXMH H VWODHQmP WODLGOD M PpHWH YVWrSLW GR KODYQkKR PHQX DOHER RWYRULW SRGPHQX XULWHM IXQNFLH , QGLNgWRU WOX ]YRQHQLD , QGLNXMH QDVWDYHQ WO ]YRQHQLD KODVQk ]YRQHQLH YLEURYDQLH WLFK UHLP
3RXmYDQLH WHOHIoQX
w y t
x u
WOPHQk ]YRQHQLH ]YRQHQLH D YLEURYDQLH
UG. GSM. book Page 34 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
$N FKFHWH ]YiLW DOHER ]PHQLW SmVPR QD GLVSOHML VWODWH D XYRQLWH WODLGOR M D SRWRP VWODWH D SRGUWH WODLGOR M =YiHQmP PRQR ]mVNDW Yim WH[W ]PHQHQmP PRQR QD GLVSOHML ]REUD]LW YLDF LQIRUPgFLm 9HNRVW SmVPD QD GLVSOHML PpHWH QDVWDYLW L Y PHQX 9\KDGDQLH IXQNFLH
M
1DVWDYHQLH YHNRVWL SmVPD QD GLVSOHML
! [. . . ] + S =0(1, y + WODLGOg QD NOgYHVQLFL 2. + S =0(1, y +
9EHU SRORN\ . RStU SRORN\ 3UHFKRG QD SRORNX 2GNLDn SUYi 9EHU SRORN\ 2GNLDn SUYi =DGDQLH SRLDWRQkKR mVOD ]UFKOHQHM YRE\ ] UR]VDKX NRSmURYDQFK SRORLHN 8ORHQLH mVOD 3UHFKRG QD SRORNX 2GNLDn
SRVOHGQi
9EHU SRORN\ 2GNLDn SRVOHGQi =DGDQLH SRVOHGQkKR mVOD ]UFKOHQHM YRE\ ] UR]VDKX NRSmURYDQFK SRORLHN 8ORHQLH mVOD 3UHFKRG QD SRORNX . DP SUYi 9EHU SRORN\ . DP SUYi
1DVWDYHQLH WHOHIoQQHKR ]R]QDPX
UG. GSM. book Page 101 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
7ODLGOR WODLGOg QD NOgYHVQLFL
)XQNFLD =DGDQLH SRLDWRQkKR mVOD ]UFKOHQHM YRE\ SUH QRYk XPLHVWQHQLH SRORLHN 7LS $N FKFHWH SRORN\ VNRSmURYDW GR WHOHIoQX ]DGDMWH mVOR ]UFKOHQHM YRE\ PHG]L D $N FKFHWH SRORN\ VNRSmURYDW QD NDUWX 6, 0 ]DGDMWH mVOR DOHER Y\LH 8ORHQLH mVOD 6NRSmURYDQLH SRORLHN
2. + +27292 -
. RQWUROD NDSDFLW\ WHOHIoQQHKR ]R]QDPX
7HOHIoQ XPRXMH ]REUD]LW YRQk PLHVWR Y SDPiWL WHOHIoQX QD XORHQLH SRORLHN WHOHIoQQHKR ]R]QDPX D NDOHQGgUD D YRQk PLHVWR QD XORHQLH SRORLHN WHOHIoQQHKR ]R]QDPX QD NDUWH 6, 0 9\KDGDQLH IXQNFLH 7ODLGOR M S 9<%5$y +
M
!7HOHIyQQ\ ]R]QDP
)XQNFLD 2WYRUHQLH 0HQX WHO ]R]QDPX 3UHFKRG QD PRQRVW . DSDFLWD WHOHI DOHER . DSDFLWD 6, 0 9EHU PRQRVWL . DSDFLWD WHOHI DOHER . DSDFLWD 6, 0 1D GLVSOHML WHOHIoQX VD ]REUD]m XND]RYDWH VWDYX SDPiWL WHOHIoQX DOHER SRHW YRQFK SRORLHN WHOHIoQQHKR ]R]QDPX QD NDUWH 6, 0
1DVWDYHQLH WHOHIoQQHKR ]R]QDPX
UG. GSM. book Page 102 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
6\QFKURQL]gFLD SRPRFRX VRIWYkUX 7UXH6\QF
3RORN\ WHOHIoQQHKR ]R]QDPX MH PRQk V\QFKURQL]RYDW PHG]L WHOHIoQRP D SRmWDRP DOHER ]DULDGHQmP 3'$ SRPRFRX VRIWYkUX 6WDUILVK 7UXH6\QFz NWRU MH SUmVOXHQVWYRP WHOHIoQX 0RWRUROD DOLH LQIRUPgFLH Vr XYHGHQk Y XmYDWHVNHM SUmUXNH VRIWYkUX 7UXH6\QF
3R]QgPN\ 6RIWYkU 7UXH6\QF MH XUHQ QD V\QFKURQL]gFLX ]gNODGQFK IXQNFLm PQRKFK RErEHQFK VRIWYkURY 3, 0 3HUVRQDO , QIRUPDWLRQ 0DQDJHPHQW D KDUGYkURYFK SURGXNWRY
1DVWDYHQLH SUHIHUHQFLm SUH Y\WgDQLH MHGQP WODLGORP
)XQNFLX Y\WgDQLD MHGQP WODLGORP PpHWH QDVWDYLW SUH SRORN\ WHOHIoQQHKR ]R]QDPX Y SDPiWL WHOHIoQX L SUH SRORN\ WHOHIoQQHKR ]R]QDPX Y SDPiWL NDUW\ 6, 0 9\KDGDQLH IXQNFLH 7ODLGOR S =0(1, y + S 9<%5$y +
M
!3RLDW QDVW
)XQNFLD 3UHFKRG QD SRORNX 9\Wi WOD 9EHU SRORN\ 9\Wi WOD 3UHFKRG QD SRDGRYDQ ]R]QDP 9EHU ]R]QDPX
1DVWDYHQLH WHOHIoQQHKR ]R]QDPX
UG. GSM. book Page 103 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
3ULVSpVREHQLH QDVWDYHQm WHOHIoQX
3ULVSpVREHQLH V\VWkPX PHQX
9\KDGDQLH IXQNFLH
M
3RUDGLH SRORLHN Y KODYQRP PHQX WHOHIoQX PpHWH XSUDYLW !+ODYQp PHQX
7ODLGOR S =92/, y + S 9/2, y +
)XQNFLD 3UHFKRG QD SRDGRYDQr SRORNX PHQX 8FKRSHQLH SRORN\ PHQX 3UHVXQXWLH SRORN\ QD QRYk PLHVWR Y PHQX 9ORHQLH SRORN\ PHQX QD QRYk PLHVWR
1DVWDYHQLH WOX ]YRQHQLD
7HOHIoQ PpH XSR]RUQLW QD SULFKgG]DMrFL KRYRU DOHER LQr XGDORVW ]YRQHQmP DOHER YLEURYDQmP =YRQHQLH DOHER YLEURYDQLH VD VSRORQH QD]YD XSR]RUQHQLH 9\EUDW VL PpHWH ] SLDWLFK Up]Q\FK WORY ]YRQHQLD
w y t
KODVQk ]YRQHQLH YLEURYDQLH WLFK UHLP
x u
WOPHQk ]YRQHQLH ]YRQHQLH D YLEURYDQLH
, QGLNgWRU WOX ]YRQHQLD LQGLNXMH QD GLVSOHML DNWXgOQH QDVWDYHQ WO ]YRQHQLD SR]UL VWUDQD
3ULVSpVREHQLH QDVWDYHQm WHOHIoQX
UG. GSM. book Page 104 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
. DG WO ]YRQHQLD REVDKXMH QDVWDYHQLD SUH XULWk XSR]RUQHQLD QD XGDORVWL , ' ]YRQHQLD KODVLWRVW ]YRQHQLD D KODVLWRVW WODLGLHO NOgYHVQLFH
9EHU WOX ]YRQHQLD
9\KDGDQLH IXQNFLH 7ODLGOR S 9<%5$y +
M
!WO
)XQNFLD 3UHFKRG QD SRDGRYDQ WO ]YRQHQLD 9EHU WOX ]YRQHQLD
3ULVSpVREHQLH WOX ]YRQHQLD
=PHQD QDVWDYHQLD WOX ]YRQHQLD 0pHWH ]PHQLW XSR]RUQHQLD NWRUk R]QDPXMr QDVOHGXMrFH XGDORVWLSULFKgG]DMrFH KRYRU\ WH[WRYk VSUgY\ VSUgY\ RGND]RYHM VOXE\ GgWRYk YRODQLD ID[RYk YRODQLD EXGmN\ D XSR]RUQHQLD $NkNRYHN XVNXWRQHQk ]PHQ\ VD XORLD GR DNWXgOQHKR WOX ]YRQHQLD 9\KDGDQLH IXQNFLH
M
!1DVWDYHQLH 8SR]RUQHQLD
3R]QgPN\ 6ORYR 8SR]RUQHQLH QDKUgG]D DNWXgOQH QDVWDYHQ WO ]YRQHQLD 7ODLGOR S =0(1, y + S 9<%5$y + )XQNFLD 3UHFKRG QD HODQr XGDORVW 9EHU XGDORVWL 3UHFKRG QD SRDGRYDQk XSR]RUQHQLH 9EHU W\SX XSR]RUQHQLD
3ULVSpVREHQLH QDVWDYHQm WHOHIoQX
UG. GSM. book Page 105 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
$NWLYgFLD D GHDNWLYgFLD IXQNFLH , ' ]YRQHQLD 3RNLD ]DSQHWH IXQNFLX , ' ]YRQHQLD EXGH WHOHIoQ QD R]QgPHQLH SULFKgG]DMrFHKR KRYRUX DOHER VSUgY\ ] XULWFK SRORLHN XORHQFK Y WHOHIoQQRP ]R]QDPH SRXmYDW RVRELWQk ]YRQHQLH 3RVWXS SULUDGHQLD , ' ]YRQHQLD N XULWHM SRORNH WHOHIoQQHKR ]R]QDPX MH Y\VYHWOHQ QD VWUDQH 9\KDGDQLH IXQNFLH
M
!1DVWDYHQLH 8SR]RUQHQLD
3R]QgPN\ 6ORYR 8SR]RUQHQLH QDKUgG]D DNWXgOQH QDVWDYHQ WO ]YRQHQLD 7ODLGOR S =0(1, y + S 9<%5$y + )XQNFLD 3UHFKRG QD SRORNX , ' ]YRQHQLD =PHQD QDVWDYHQLD , ' ]YRQHQLD 3UHFKRG QD PRQRVW =DSQXWp DOHER 9\SQXWp 9EHU SRDGRYDQHM PRQRVWL
1DVWDYHQLH KODVLWRVWL ]YRQHQLD DOHER WODLGLHO NOgYHVQLFH 9\KDGDQLH IXQNFLH
M
!1DVWDYHQLH 8SR]RUQHQLD
3R]QgPN\ 6ORYR 8SR]RUQHQLH QDKUgG]D DNWXgOQH QDVWDYHQ WO ]YRQHQLD 7ODLGOR S * DOHER # 2. + )XQNFLD 3UHFKRG QD PRQRVW +ODVLWRVW ]YRQHQLD DOHER +ODVLWRVW WODLGLHO 3UHFKRG QD SRDGRYDQr KODVLWRVW 3RWYUGHQLH QRYHM KODVLWRVWL
3ULVSpVREHQLH QDVWDYHQm WHOHIoQX
UG. GSM. book Page 106 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
9\WYgUDQLH WoQRY XSR]RUQHQLD
9 WHOHIoQH PpHWH Y\WYRULW D XORLW D YODVWQFK WoQRY XSR]RUQHQLD 'RVWXSQk W\S\ XSR]RUQHQm VD ]REUD]XMr Y ]R]QDPH QD GLVSOHML WHOHIoQX
9\WYRUHQLH WoQX
9\KDGDQLH IXQNFLH 7ODLGOR S 9<%5$y + =0(1, y + WODLGOg QD NOgYHVQLFL 2. 0RMH WyQ\
)XQNFLD 3UHFKRG QD SRORNX >1RY WyQ@ 9EHU SRORN\ >1RY WyQ@ 9EHU SRORN\ 1RW\ =DGDQLH QpW SR]UL QLLH 8ORHQLH QpW 9EHU SRORN\ 0HQR =DGDQLH Qg]YX WoQX 8ORHQLH PHQD 8ORHQLH WoQX
=DGgYDQLH QpW
3UL Y\WYgUDQm QRYkKR WoQX SRXLWH QD ]DGDQLH MHGQRWOLYFK QpW WODLGOg QD NOgYHVQLFL 3UH NDGr QRWX MH QXWQk XULW RNWgYX QHSRYLQQk YNX G©NX D PRGLILNgWRU G©N\ QHSRYLQQk 2SDNRYDQP VWOgDQmP XULWkKR WODLGOD PpHWH SUHFKgG]DW PHG]L GRVWXSQPL PRQRVW DPL D ]DGDW SRWUHEQ ]QDN SR]UL QDVOHGXMrFH ]R]QDP\
3ULVSpVREHQLH QDVWDYHQm WHOHIoQX
UG. GSM. book Page 107 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
2NWgYD 9FKRGLVNRYg RNWgYD QRYkKR WoQX MH WYUWg RNWgYD 7ODLG OR
0
'LVSOHM
3RSLV =DGDQmP ]QDNX D SRWRP mVOD D QDVWDYWH RNWgYX
1RW\ D SRPON\ 7ODLG OR
0 2
'LVSOHM
3RSLV NUmLN ]YHQ WoQ E ]QmHQ WoQ QRWD $ QRWD % QRWD & QRWD ' QRWD ( QRWD ) QRWD * SRPOND
D E F
3
G H I
4 7
J U
'éN\ D PRGLILNgWRU\ GéN\ 7ODLG OR
0 1 2
'LVSOHM
3RSLV FHOg QRWD SRORYg QRWD WYUW RYg QRWD
3ULVSpVREHQLH QDVWDYHQm WHOHIoQX
UG. GSM. book Page 108 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
7ODLG OR
3 4 5 1
'LVSOHM
3RSLV RVPLQRYg QRWD HVWQgVWLQRYg QRWD QRWD QRWD V MHGQRX SUHGORYDFRX ERGNRX QRWD V GYRPL SUHGORYDFmPL ERGNDPL QRWD GYRMWUHWLQRYHM G©N\
6\PERO\ RSDNRYDQLD 7ODLG OR
9
'LVSOHM D#
3RSLV 1RW\ NWRUk VD PDMr RSDNRYDW X]DYULWH GR ]gWYRULHN =D RSDNRYDQP UDGRP QpW ]DGDMWH ]QDN # D ]D QmP mVOR XUXMrFH SRHW RSDNRYDQm
3ULVSpVREHQLH QDVWDYHQm WHOHIoQX
UG. GSM. book Page 109 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
=DGDQLH UDGX QpW 3RVWXS 1DVWDYHQLH RNWgY\ QHSRYLQQk 9 SUmSDGH QXWQRVWL QDVWDYWH ]YHQLH DOHER ]QmHQLH QRW\ R SROWoQ 9EHU QRW\ SRDGRYDQ NURN 1DVWDYHQLH G©N\ SRYLQQk =PHQD G©N\ QHSRYLQQk 3RVWXS 2NWgYX D QDVWDYWH SUHG Y\EUDQmP QRW\ 1DVWDYHQg RNWgYD VD XSODWQm QD ]YROHQr QRWX D QD YHWN\ DOLH QRW\ GRNLD RNWgYX ]QRYD QH]PHQmWH DOHER . UmLN DOHER EkNR ]DGDMWH SUHG Y\EUDQmP QRW\
6WODWH SUmVOXQk WODLGOR QD NOgYHVQLFL '©NX D QDVWDYWH SR Y\EUDQm QRW\ 3RNLD G©NX QHXUmWH SULGg VD N QRWH G©ND WYUW RYg QRWD 0RGLILNgWRU G©N\ DOHER ]DGDMWH SR QDVWDYHQm G©N\
3UL Y\WYgUDQm WoQX PpHWH XVNXWRQLW QDVOHGXMrFH RSHUgFLH =gPHU 9ORHQLH SRPON\ 3RVWXS =DGDMWH MHGQX DOHER YLDF SRPN ]QDNRY U SRGD SRWUHE\ Y UDGH WoQRY '©NX SRPON\ D QDVWDYWH ]D SRPONRX URYQDNR DNR X QRW\
3ULVSpVREHQLH QDVWDYHQm WHOHIoQX
UG. GSM. book Page 110 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
=gPHU 3RVWXS 2SDNRYDQLH UDGX 5DG WoQRY PpHWH ]RVNXSLW WoQRY X]DWYRUHQmP PHG]L ]QDN\ D =D RSDNRYDQP UDGRP QpW ]DGDMWH ]QDN # D ]D QmP mVOR XUXMrFH SRHW RSDNRYDQm 9\SRXWLH 6WODHQmP WODLGOD M RWYRUWH 0HQX QRYkKR WoQX SUL 6NODGDWHn D Y\EHUWH PRQRVW 3UHKUDW MHKR Y\WYgUDQm YHWNR 7HOHIoQ ]DKUg ]DGDQk QRW\ WoQX
3UmNODG
9 QDVOHGXMrFHM WDEXNH MH SRVWXSQRVW WODLGLHO NWRUg Y\WYRUm QDVOHGXMrFH QRW\ D SRPON\ Y WUHWHM RNWgYH & WYUW RYg QRWD (V WYUW RYg QRWD SRORYg SRPOND D * FHOg QRWD 7ODLGOR 0033
33
222 2222 0000 33 2222
)XQNFLD QDVWDYHQLH RNWgY\ ]DGDQLH QRW\ & QDVWDYHQLH WYUW RYHM G©N\ QRW\ ]DGDQLH EkND ]QmHQLH R SROWoQ ]DGDQLH QRW\ (V QDVWDYHQLH WYUW RYHM G©N\ QRW\
'LVSOHM
F
H
3ULVSpVREHQLH QDVWDYHQm WHOHIoQX
UG. GSM. book Page 111 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
7ODLGOR 7 1 4 0
)XQNFLD ]DGDQLH SRPON\ QDVWDYHQLH SRORYHM G©N\ SRPON\ ]DGDQLH QRW\ * QDVWDYHQLH FHOHM G©N\ QRW\
'LVSOHM
U J
=DKUDQLH WoQX
9\KDGDQLH IXQNFLH 7ODLGOR S M S 9<%5$y + 35(+5$y + DOHER
=58, y M
!0RMH WyQ\
)XQNFLD 3UHFKRG QD SRDGRYDQ WoQ 2WYRUHQLH 0HQX WyQX 3UHFKRG QD SRORNX 3UHKUDW 9EHU SRORN\ 3UHKUDW 2SiWRYQk ]DKUDQLH WoQX 1gYUDW GR ]R]QDPX 0RMH WoQ\
3ULVSpVREHQLH QDVWDYHQm WHOHIoQX
UG. GSM. book Page 112 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
SUDYD WoQX
3UHGGHILQRYDQk WoQ\ XSR]RUQHQLD XORHQk Y WHOHIoQH QLH MH PRQk XSUDYLW SUDYD YODVWQkKR WoQX XSR]RUQHQLD 9\KDGDQLH IXQNFLH 7ODLGOR S 835$9, y + S =0(1, y + WODLGOg QD NOgYHVQLFL 2. 0RMH WyQ\
)XQNFLD 3UHFKRG QD SRDGRYDQ WoQ 2WYRUHQLH SRGUREQRVWm R WoQH 3UHFKRG QD SRORNX NWRUr FKFHWH XSUDYLW 0HQR DOHER 1RW\ 9EHU SRORN\ =DGDQLH QRYkKR WH[WX DOHER QpW 8ORHQLH QRYkKR WH[WX DOHER QpW 8ORHQLH ]PLHQ
2GVWUgQHQLH WoQX
3UHGGHILQRYDQk WoQ\ XSR]RUQHQLD XORHQk Y WHOHIoQH QLH MH PRQk RGVWUgQLW 2GVWUgQHQLH YODVWQkKR WoQX XSR]RUQHQLD 9\KDGDQLH IXQNFLH 7ODLGOR S M S
M
!0RMH WyQ\
)XQNFLD 3UHFKRG QD SRDGRYDQ WoQ 2WYRUHQLH 0HQX WyQX 3UHFKRG QD SRORNX 2GVWUiQLW
3ULVSpVREHQLH QDVWDYHQm WHOHIoQX
UG. GSM. book Page 113 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
7ODLGOR 9<%5$y + 12 -
)XQNFLD 9EHU SRORN\ 2GVWUiQLW 3RWYUGHQLH RGVWUgQHQLD
1DmWDQLH WoQX
3RPRFRX PLQLSUHKOLDGDD DOHER ] WH[WRYHM VSUgY\ PpHWH GR WHOHIoQX QDmWDW XmYDWHVNk WoQ\ XSR]RUQHQLD 3RVWXS QDmWDQLD WoQRY SRPRFRX PLQLSUHKOLDGDD MH Y\VYHWOHQ QD VWUDQH 3RVWXS QDmWDQLD WoQRY ] WH[WRYHM VSUgY\ MH SRSmVDQ QD VWUDQH
2GRVODQLH WoQRY
7oQ\ XSR]RUQHQLD PpHWH SRVODW LQkPX SRXmYDWHRYL PRELOQkKR WHOHIoQX 3RVWXS YORHQLD WoQX GR WH[WRYHM VSUgY\ MH SRSmVDQ QD VWUDQH
1DVWDYHQLH XSR]RUQHQm
8SR]RUQHQLH MH GUXK SULSRPLHQN\ NWRUg ]YRQHQmP DOHER YLEURYDQmP Y SUDYLGHOQFK LQWHUYDORFK XSR]RUXMH QD QRY KODVRY RGND] WH[WRYr VSUgYX DOHER VSUgYX FKDW 9\KDGDQLH IXQNFLH
M
!8SR]RUQHQLD
3ULVSpVREHQLH QDVWDYHQm WHOHIoQX
UG. GSM. book Page 114 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
3R]QgPN\ 6ORYR 8SR]RUQHQLH QDKUgG]D DNWXgOQH QDVWDYHQ WO ]YRQHQLD 7ODLGOR S )XQNFLD 3UHFKRG QD PRQRVW 3tSQXWLH DOHER 9LEURYDQLH QDVWDYHQLH W\SX XSR]RUQHQLD DOHER 9\SQXWp Y\SQXWLH YHWNFK XSR]RUQHQm 9EHU W\SX XSR]RUQHQLD
9<%5$y +
3URJUDPRYk WODLGOg - D + D LQWHOLJHQWQk WODLGOR PpHWH SUHPHQRYDW D ]mVNDW WDN QD GLVSOHML Y SRKRWRYRVWQRP VWDYH SUmVWXS N Up]Q\P SRORNgP PHQX 9\KDGDQLH IXQNFLH
M
3ULVSpVREHQLH IXQNFLH SURJUDPRYFK WODLGLHO
!7ODLGOi
7ODLGOR S =0(1, y + S 9<%5$y +
)XQNFLD 3UHFKRG QD PRQRVW 9nDYR 9SUDYR DOHER , QWHOLJHQWQp 9EHU WODLGOD 3UHFKRG QD QRYr IXQNFLX WODLGOD 3RWYUGHQLH QRYHM IXQNFLH
3ULVSpVREHQLH QDVWDYHQm WHOHIoQX
UG. GSM. book Page 115 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
1DVWDYHQLH PRQRVWm SULMDWLD KRYRUX
9\KDGDQLH IXQNFLH
M
1D SULMDWLH SULFKgG]DMrFHKR KRYRUX PpHWH SRXLW QLHNRNR Up]Q\FK VSpVRERY !2GSRYHGDW
=DSQXWLH DOHER Y\SQXWLH QDVOHGXMrFLFK PRQRVWm SULMDWLD KRYRUX
XERY WOD 2WYRUHQtP
+RYRU PRQR SULMDW VWODHQmP XERYRQkKR WODLGOD +RYRU PRQR SULMDW RWYRUHQmP NU\WX
1DVWDYHQLH REUg]ND HWULD GLVSOHMD
9 WHOHIoQH PpHWH QDVWDYLW REUg]RN DOHER DQLPgFLX NWRUg VD ]REUD]m DNR HWUL GLVSOHMD Y SRKRWRYRVWQRP VWDYH 2EUg]RN VD ]REUD]m SR XSO\QXWm YRSUHG XUHQkKR DVX QHLQQRVWL WHOHIoQX 9HNRVW REUg]ND HWULD GLVSOHMD VD Y SUmSDGH SRWUHE\ SULVSpVREm QD YHNRVW GLVSOHMD $QLPgFLD VD RSDNXMH MHGQX PLQrWX D SRWRP VD ]REUD]XMH X LED SUY REUg]RN DQLPgFLH 9\KDGDQLH IXQNFLH
M
!HWUL GLVSOHMD
7ODLGOR S =0(1, y +
)XQNFLD 3UHFKRG QD SRORNX 2EUi]RN 2WYRUHQLH SUH]HUDD REUg]NRY
3ULVSpVREHQLH QDVWDYHQm WHOHIoQX
UG. GSM. book Page 116 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
7ODLGOR * DOHER #
)XQNFLD 3UHFKRG QD SRDGRYDQ REUg]RN DOHER DQLPgFLX $N FKFHWH Y\SQrW REUg]RN HWULD GLVSOHMD SUHMGLWH QD PRQRVW LDGQD 9EHU REUg]ND 3UHFKRG QD SRORNX =GUDQLH 1DVWDYHQLH DVRYkKR LQWHUYDOX QD VSXVWHQLH HWULD 3UHFKRG QD DVRY LQWHUYDO QHLQQRVWL SR NWRURP VD VSXVWm HWUL GLVSOHMD 3RWYUGHQLH QDVWDYHQLD ]GUDQLD DNWLYgFLH HWULD 8ORHQLH QDVWDYHQLD HWULD GLVSOHMD
9<%5$y + S =0(1, y + S 9<%5$y + +27292 -
3ULVSpVREHQLH WH[WX SR]GUDYX QD GLVSOHML
=PHQD WH[WX SR]GUDYX NWRU VD ]REUD]XMH QD GLVSOHML SUL ]DSQXWm WHOHIoQX 9\KDGDQLH IXQNFLH
M
!3R]GUDY
9\WYgUDQLH VNUDWLHN
7HOHIoQ REVDKXMH QLHNRNR WDQGDUGQFK VNUDWLHN 2NUHP WFKWR VNUDWLHN PpHWH Y\WYRULW YODVWQk VNUDWN\ QD DVWR SRXmYDQk SRORN\ PHQX
3ULVSpVREHQLH QDVWDYHQm WHOHIoQX
UG. GSM. book Page 117 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
WDQGDUGQk VNUDWN\
9 WHOHIoQH Vr QDSURJUDPRYDQk QDVOHGXMrFH VNUDWN\ 7LHWR VNUDWN\ QHPRQR XSUDYLW DQL RGVWUgQLW 3RVWXS 6WODWH M SRWRP VWODWH D SRGUWH M GR GYRFK VHNrQG 6WODWH GROQk WODLGOR QD QDVWDYHQLH KODVLWRVWL NH MH KODVLWRVW QD QDMQLHM rURYQL )XQNFLD =YiHQLH DOHER ]PHQHQLH SmVPD QD GLVSOHML WHOHIoQX 3UHSQXWLH QD YLEUDQk XSR]RUQHQLH DOmP VWODHQmP SUHSQXWLH QD WLFK UHLP 6WODHQmP KRUQkKR WODLGOD QD QDVWDYHQLH KODVLWRVWL MH PRQk YUgWLW VD QD YLEUDQk XSR]RUQHQLH D DOmP VWODHQmP QD XSR]RUQHQLH ]YRQHQmP =REUD]HQLH YgKR WHOHIoQQHKR mVOD 2WYRUHQLH ]R]QDPX YRODQFK mVLHO 2SXVWHQLH V\VWkPX PHQX 2WYRUHQLH WHOHIoQQHKR ]R]QDPX 2WYRUHQLH WHOHIoQQHKR ]R]QDPX D SUHFKRG QD PRQRVW >1RYi SRORND@
6WODWH M # 6WODWH N 6WODWH O 6WODWH S QDGRO 6WODWH S QDKRU
3ULVSpVREHQLH QDVWDYHQm WHOHIoQX
UG. GSM. book Page 118 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
9\WYRUHQLH VNUDWN\
9 WHOHIoQH PpHWH Y\WYRULW NOgYHVRYr VNUDWNX D YROLWHQr KODVRYr VNUDWNX QD SRORNX PHQX 9\VORYHQmP KODVRYHM VNUDWN\ PpHWH SUHMVW SULDPR QD XULWr SRORNX PHQX 7LS 1DKUgYDQLH XVNXWRQLWH Y WLFKRP SURVWUHGm 'UWH WHOHIoQ DVL FP RG rVW D KRYRUWH SULDPR GR WHOHIoQX QRUPgOQ\P KODVRP 3RVWXS 6WODWH M 6WODWH S 6WODWH D SRGUWH WODLGOR M 6WODWH 12 - 6WODWH =0(1, y + DOHER 6WODWH +27292 - DOHER 6WODWH S 3UHFKRG QD PRQRVW +ODVRYp ]D rHORP QDVWDYHQLD KODVRYHM VNUDWN\ 6SXVWHQLH QDKUgYDQLD 1DKUDQLH VNUDWN\ )XQNFLD 2WYRUHQLH V\VWkPX PHQX 3UHFKRG QD SRDGRYDQr SRORNX PHQX 2WYRUHQLH HGLWRUD VNUDWLHN =REUD]HQLH PRQRVWm VNUDWN\ =PHQD mVOD NOgYHVRYHM VNUDWN\ 9EHU YFKRGLVNRYkKR mVOD
6WODWH 1$+5$y + 6WODWH D XYRQLWH KODVRYk WODLGOR D Y\VORYWH KODVRYr VNUDWNX GR GYRFK VHNrQG
3ULVSpVREHQLH QDVWDYHQm WHOHIoQX
UG. GSM. book Page 119 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
3RVWXS 6WODWH D XYRQLWH KODVRYk WODLGOR D ]RSDNXMWH Qg]RY 6WODWH +27292 -
)XQNFLD 3RWYUGHQLH VNUDWN\ 8ORHQLH VNUDWN\
3RXLWLH NOgYHVRYHM VNUDWN\
7ODLGOR M mVOR NOgYHVRYHM VNUDWN\ )XQNFLD 2WYRUHQLH PHQX 3UHFKRG QD SRORNX PHQX DOHER Y\NRQDQLH RSHUgFLH PHQX
9EHU VNUDWN\ ]R ]R]QDPX
9\KDGDQLH IXQNFLH
M
!SRDGRYDQg VNUDWND
3RXLWLH KODVRYHM VNUDWN\
3RVWXS 6WODWH M 6WODWH D XYRQLWH KODVRYk WODLGOR D Y\VORYWH KODVRYr VNUDWNX GR GYRFK VHNrQG )XQNFLD 2WYRUHQLH PHQX 3UHFKRG QD SRORNX PHQX DOHER Y\NRQDQLH RSHUgFLH PHQX
3ULVSpVREHQLH QDVWDYHQm WHOHIoQX
UG. GSM. book Page 120 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
SUDYD DOHER RGVWUgQHQLH VNUDWN\
=R]QDP VNUDWLHN MH ]RUDGHQ SRGD mVOD WODLGOD 3RNLD ]PHQmWH mVOR WODLGOD SULVOrFKDMrFH VNUDWNH ]PHQmWH WP L XPLHVWQHQLH VNUDWN\ Y ]R]QDPH 9\KDGDQLH IXQNFLH 7ODLGOR S M
M
!6NUDWN\
)XQNFLD 3UHFKRG QD HODQr VNUDWNX 2WYRUHQLH 0HQX VNUDWLHN Y NWRURP MH PRQk Y\NRQDW RSHUgFLH SRSmVDQk Y QDVOHGXMrFRP ]R]QDPH
0HQX VNUDWLHN REVDKXMH QDVOHGXMrFH PRQRVWL
0RQRVW
8SUDYLW
3RSLV SUDYD VNUDWN\ 3R]QgPN\ 7gWR PRQRVW VOrL QD RGVWUgQHQLH SUmVOXQHM KODVRYHM VNUDWN\ =PHQD SRUDGLD SRORLHN Y ]R]QDPH VNUDWLHN 2GVWUgQHQLH VNUDWN\ 2GVWUgQHQLH YHWNFK VNUDWLHN
8VSRULDGDW ]R]QDP 2GVWUiQLW 2GVWUiQLW YHWNR
3ULVSpVREHQLH QDVWDYHQm WHOHIoQX
UG. GSM. book Page 121 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
(IHNWmYQH Y\XLWLH PRQRVWm WHOHIoQX
0RQRVWL Y\WgDQLD
3HYQk Y\WgDQLH
3RNLD MH ]DSQXWg IXQNFLD SHYQkKR Y\WgDQLD PpH SRXmYDWH WHOHIoQX YRODW LED QD mVOD XYHGHQk Y ]R]QDPH SHYQH XUHQFK mVLHO 7rWR IXQNFLX MH PRQk SRXLW QD REPHG]HQLH RGFKgG]DMrFLFK KRYRURY QD KRYRU\ QD mVOD ] YRSUHG GHILQRYDQkKR ]R]QDPX mVLHO NoGRY NUDMLQ\ NoGRY REODVWL DOHER LQFK SUHGmVOm =DSQXWLH DOHER Y\SQXWLH SHYQkKR Y\WgDQLD 9\KDGDQLH IXQNFLH 3RVWXS WODLGOg QD NOgYHVQLFL 2. [. . . ] +
63by M
)XQNFLD 3RK\E Y WH[WH DOHER ]YUD]QHQLH SRORN\ 9EHU ]YUD]QHQHM SRORN\ =DGDQLH SRDGRYDQFK LQIRUPgFLm 7LS 6WODHQmP WODLGOD 9<0$=$y - PpHWH Y\PD]DW FK\EQH ]DGDQk SmVPHQR 1gYUDW QD SUHGFKgG]DMrFX VWUgQNX 2WYRUHQLH 0HQX SUHKOLDGDD
1DmWDQLH REUg]NRY D ]YXNRY
9EHURP RGND]X QD ZHERYHM VWUgQNH PpHWH GR WHOHIoQX QDmWDW REUg]RN DQLPgFLX DOHER ]YXN 1DmWDQ REUg]RN DOHER DQLPgFLD VD ]REUD]m SR GRNRQHQm QDmWDYDQLD 3RGREQH VD SR GRNRQHQm QDmWDYDQLD ]DKUg ]YXN 7LHWR VrERU\ V REMHNWPL PpHWH XORLW GR WHOHIoQX D SRWRP LFK SRXLW DNR REUg]N\ HWULD GLVSOHMD D WoQ\ XSR]RUQHQLD
1RYLQN\ D ]gEDYD
UG. GSM. book Page 166 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
8ORHQLH VrERUX V REUg]NRP DOHER DQLPgFLRX 7ODLGOR 8/2, y + S 9<%5$y + )XQNFLD =REUD]HQLH PRQRVWm XORHQLD 3UHFKRG QD SRORNX 3RXLW DNR
HWUL
8ORHQLH VrERUX D SUmSDGQH MHKR QDVWDYHQLH DNR REUg]ND HWULD GLVSOHMD
%OLLH LQIRUPgFLH R SRXmYDQm REUg]NRY D DQLPgFLm Vr XYHGHQk QD VWUDQgFK D 8ORHQLH ]YXNRYkKR VrERUX 'R WHOHIoQX PpHWH XORLW ]YXNRY VrERU D SRXLW KR DNR XSR]RUQHQLH QD XGDORVW 7ODLGOR 8/2, y + S 9<%5$y + )XQNFLD =REUD]HQLH PRQRVWm XORHQLD 3UHFKRG QD PRQRVW , ED XORLW DOHER 3RXLW DNR ]YRQHQLH 9EHU SRDGRYDQHM PRQRVWL 3RNLD Y\EHULHWH PRQRVW , ED XORLW MH SRVWXS GRNRQHQ 3RNLD Y\EHULHWH PRQRVW 3RXLW DNR ]YRQHQLH ]REUD]m VD QD GLVSOHML WHOHIoQX RWg]ND . WRUp SRXLW " D ]R]QDP XGDORVWm SUH NWRUk MH PRQk QDVWDYLW XSR]RUQHQLH 3UHFKRG QD HODQr XGDORVW
S
1RYLQN\ D ]gEDYD
UG. GSM. book Page 167 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
7ODLGOR 9<%5$y +
)XQNFLD 8ORHQLH ]YXNX D QDVWDYHQLH ]YXNX DNR XSR]RUQHQLD QD XGDORVW
DOLH LQIRUPgFLH R SRXmYDQm ]YXNRYFK VrERURY Vr XYHGHQk QD VWUDQgFK D
9\WYRUHQLH QRYH ZHERYHM UHOgFLH
7gWR IXQNFLD VOrL QD rSUDYX DOHER Y\WYRUHQLH QRYHM ZHERYHM UHOgFLH W M SURILOX SULSRMHQLD N VLHWL 1D SULSRMHQLH N , QWHUQHWX Up]Q\PL VSpVREPL PpHWH SRXLW Up]QH ZHERYk UHOgFLH 9\KDGDQLH IXQNFLH
M
!:HERYp UHOiFLH
3UHG Y\WYRUHQmP ZHERYHM UHOgFLH PXVmWH QDNRQILJXURYDW QDVOHGXMrFH QDVWDYHQLD , QIRUPgFLH R WFKWR QDVWDYHQLDFK PpHWH Y SUmSDGH SRWUHE\ ]mVNDW RG SRVN\WRYDWHD VOXLHE 6NXWRQk Qg]Y\ SROm D KRGQRW\ VD PpX OmLW Y ]gYLVORVWL RG WHFKQROoJLH SRXmYDQHM SRVN\WRYDWHRP VOXLHE 1LHNWRUk QDVWDYHQLD QLH Vr N GLVSR]mFLL YR YHWNFK PRGHORFK WHOHIoQX 1DVWDYHQLH
0HQR 'RPRYVNi VWUiQND , 3 :$3 3RUW :$3 , 3 :$3 3RUW :$3
3RSLV 1g]RY ZHERYHM UHOgFLH 9FKRGLVNRYg GRPRYVNg VWUgQND $GUHVD , 3 SULPgUQHM EUgQ\ :$3 mVOR SULPgUQHKR SRUWX :$3 $GUHVD , 3 VHNXQGgUQHM EUgQ\ :$3 mVOR VHNXQGgUQHKR SRUWX :$3
1RYLQN\ D ]gEDYD
UG. GSM. book Page 168 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
1DVWDYHQLH
7LPHRXW
&6' 8tYDWHnVNp PHQR +HVOR 5FKORVW %SV 7\S OLQN\ &6' 8tYDWHnVNp PHQR +HVOR 5FKORVW %SV 7\S OLQN\
3RSLV 3R XSO\QXWm WRKWR DVRYkKR OLPLWX WHOHIoQ XNRQm SUHKOLDGD SRNLD PHG]LWP QHVWODmWH LDGQH WODLGOR 3ULPgUQH WHOHIoQQH mVOR VOrLDFH QD Y\WYRUHQLH SULSRMHQLD &6' 8mYDWHVNk PHQR SUH SULPgUQH WHOHIoQQH mVOR SULSRMHQLD &6' +HVOR SUH SULPgUQH WHOHIoQQH mVOR SULSRMHQLD &6' 5FKORVW SULSRMHQLD SUH SULPgUQH WHOHIoQQH mVOR SULSRMHQLD &6' 7\S OLQN\ PRGHP DOHER , '61 SUH SULPgUQH WHOHIoQQH mVOR SULSRMHQLD &6' 6HNXQGgUQH WHOHIoQQH mVOR Y\WgDQLD &6' 8mYDWHVNk PHQR SUH VHNXQGgUQH WHOHIoQQH mVOR SULSRMHQLD &6' +HVOR SUH VHNXQGgUQH WHOHIoQQH mVOR SULSRMHQLD &6' 5FKORVW SULSRMHQLD SUH VHNXQGgUQH WHOHIoQQH mVOR SULSRMHQLD &6' 7\S OLQN\ PRGHP DOHER , '61 SUH VHNXQGgUQH WHOHIoQQH mVOR SULSRMHQLD &6'
1RYLQN\ D ]gEDYD
UG. GSM. book Page 169 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
1DVWDYHQLH
$31 *356 8tYDWHnVNp PHQR +HVOR
3RSLV $GUHVD $31 SUH SULSRMHQLH *356 Qg]RY SRVN\WRYDWHD VOXLHE :$3 8mYDWHVNk PHQR SUH DGUHVX $31 SULSRMHQLD *356 +HVOR SUH DGUHVX $31 SULSRMHQLD *356
$SOLNgFLH -0(
9 WHOHIoQH PpHWH LQWDORYDW D VSrW DW DSOLNgFLH -0( -DYD 0LFUR (GLWLRQ 0HG]L WLHWR DSOLNgFLH SDWULD KU\ NWRUk MH PRQk KUDW PHG]L WHOHIRQgWPL D VOXE\ NWRUk GRSDMr WHOHIoQ R QRYk IXQNFLH
1DmWDQLH DSOLNgFLH ] PLQLSUHKOLDGDD
9\KDGDQLH IXQNFLH
M
!:$3
3UHFKRG QD VWUgQNX V SRDGRYDQRX DSOLNgFLRX -0( DOm SRVWXS 7ODLGOR S 9<%5$y + 1$7$y + )XQNFLD 3UHFKRG QD SRDGRYDQr DSOLNgFLX =REUD]HQLH SRGUREQRVWm R DSOLNgFLL 1DmWDQLH DSOLNgFLH GR WHOHIoQX
1RYLQN\ D ]gEDYD
UG. GSM. book Page 170 Friday, July 12, 2002 12:44 PM
6SXVWHQLH DSOLNgFLH -0(
9\KDGDQLH IXQNFLH 7ODLGOR S 9<%5$y + S 9<%5$y +
M
!0RMH DSO -DYD
)XQNFLD 3UHFKRG QD SRDGRYDQr DSOLNgFLX 6SXVWHQLH DSOLNgFLH DOHER RWYRUHQLH ]R]QDPX DSOLNgFLm Y VDGH 3UHFKRG QD SRDGRYDQr DSOLNgFLX DN MH WR QXWQk 6SXVWHQLH DSOLNgFLH
SUDYD QDVWDYHQLD SULSRMHQLD N VLHWL
=DGDQLH DGUHV\ , 3 VHUYHUX '16 $E\ EROR PRQk VSrW DW Y WHOHIoQH DSOLNgFLH -0( NWRUk Y\DGXMr DNWmYQH SULSRMHQLH N VLHWL PXVmWH YRSUHG QDVWDYLW SODWQr DGUHVX , 3 VHUYHUX '16 'RPDLQ 1DPH 6HUYLFH 3RVN\WRYDWH VOXLHE WrWR DGUHVX Y PQRKFK SUmSDGRFK XORm GR WHOHIoQX ]D YgV , QIRUPgFLH R DGUHVH , 3 VHUYHUX '16 VL Y SUmSDGH QXWQRVWL Y\LDGDMWH RG SRVN\WRYDWHD VOXLHE 9\KDGDQLH IXQNFLH 7ODLGOR WODLGOg QD NOgYHVQLFL 2. [. . . ]